National Policymakers
Congressional Action
Criminal Justice System Approaches
The President’s drug control strategy is delegated to the authority of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). The Director of ONDCP, often called the Drug Czar, is a Senate-confirmed position that is responsible for informing the President on all things drug policy related. The Drug Czar manages the nation’s response to the drug crisis, in part by crafting the National Drug Control Strategy, certifying the budgets of the federal drug control agencies, and coordinating the drug-related efforts of 19 federal agencies.
The role of the Director of ONDCP has been in and out of the cabinet since its inception. Re-elevating this position to the Cabinet would empower the Drug Czar to cut through bureaucratic red tape, allowing the office to better lead a whole-of-government response to our nation’s drug crisis. The reinstatement is popular amongst members of the House and Senate in addition to former ONDCP leadership, various advocacy groups, treatment centers, and was the first recommendation in the U.S. Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking’s 2022 report.


Department of Agriculture
- Office of Rural Development
- U.S. Forest Service
- Appalachian Regional Commission
- Corporation for National and Community Service
- AmeriCorps

Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia
- Pretrial Services
- Community Supervision Program

Department of Defense
- Defense Security Cooperation Agency
- Drug Interdiction and Counterdrug Activities
- Defense Health Program
- Defense Intelligence Agency

Department of Education
- School Safety National Activities
- Office of Elementary and Secondary Education’s Office of Safe and Supportive Schools

Department of Health and Human Services
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services
- Food and Drug Administration
- Health Resources and Services Administration
- Indian Health Service
- National Institutes of Health
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- Administration for Children and Families’ Family and Youth Services Bureau
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Department of Homeland Security
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- Science and Technology Directorate
- U.S. Coast Guard

Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Office of Community Planning and Development
- Recovery Housing Program

Department of the Interior
- Bureau of Indian Affairs
- Bureau of Land Management
- National Park Service
- Office of Law Enforcement and Security

Department of Justice
- Assets Forfeiture Fund
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
- Bureau of Prisons
- Criminal Division
- Drug Enforcement Administration
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces
- Office of Justice Programs
- U.S. Attorneys
- United States Marshals Service
- National Institute of Justice
- Bureau of Justice Statistics
- Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
- Bureau of Justice Assistance

Department of Labor
- Employee Benefits Security Administration
- Employment and Training Administration
- Office of Disability Employment Policy
- Office of the Inspector General
- Office of Workers Compensation Programs
- Employment and Training Administration
- Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
- Office of Disability Employment Policy

Department of State
- Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
- United States Agency for International Development
- Department of Transportation
- Federal Aviation Administration
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
- Department of the Treasury
- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
- Internal Revenue Service
- Office of Foreign Asset Control
- Office of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes

Department of Veterans Affairs
- Veterans Health Administration
- Health Care for Reentry Veterans
- Veterans Justice Outreach

Department of Transportation
- Federal Aviation Administration
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

United States Postal Service
- United States Postal Inspection Service
- Contraband Interdiction and Investigations Program

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

United States Interagency Council on Homelessness

United States Agency for International Development

Executive Office of the President
- National Security Council
- Office of Management and Budget
- Office of Personnel Management
- Office of Science and Technology Policy
*Because state oversight varies greatly by state, funding, and agency, this section focuses on national policymakers.